In physical therapy, what is the purpose of active range of motion exercises?

Active range of motion exercises are specifically designed to improve the patient's muscle control and strength. During these exercises, individuals perform movements using their own muscle power, which leads to muscle engagement and enhancement of neuromuscular coordination. This active engagement helps to build strength, as the muscles work against the resistance provided by gravity and the body's weight.

Incorporating active range of motion exercises also aids in maintaining or increasing joint stability and functional mobility since the focus is on using the muscles to facilitate movement and maintain control throughout the full range of motion. This is fundamental for rehabilitation, as it not only strengthens the muscles but also re-establishes the connection between the brain and the muscles involved in specific movements.

While preventing injury, increasing flexibility, and assisting with daily living activities are all benefits of physical therapy exercises, they are not the primary purpose of active range of motion exercises. The core aim lies in enhancing muscle control and building strength, which lays the foundation for greater movement ability and overall physical function.