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The condition characterized by a wide range of dysfunctions in motor coordination, particularly in children, is developmental coordination disorder. This disorder specifically affects the ability to coordinate movements, impacting fine and gross motor skills. Children with developmental coordination disorder often struggle with tasks such as writing, tying shoelaces, or participating in sports due to their difficulty in planning and executing coordinated movements.
This disorder is distinct from other conditions listed. Developmental delay refers to a broader category of delays in reaching developmental milestones which may not be limited to motor coordination. Developmental dysplasia of the hip is a specific condition related to hip joint formation and does not inherently involve motor coordination difficulties. The disability model is a conceptual framework for understanding disabilities but does not point to a specific condition affecting motor skills. Thus, the recognition of developmental coordination disorder is crucial for addressing the unique challenges faced by affected children.