What describes the impact that a medical condition has on an individual's functional ability?

The concept of the disablement model is essential in healthcare and rehabilitation as it provides a framework for understanding how various medical conditions affect an individual's functional abilities. This model emphasizes the distinction between a medical diagnosis and the resulting impact on daily life activities and roles.

In the disablement model, a medical condition is viewed through the lens of how it leads to physical, social, and emotional limitations, which can ultimately affect an individual’s quality of life. It recognizes that simply having a diagnosis does not entirely define a person's experience; rather, the model focuses on how the condition restricts functionality and participation in society. This broader perspective prioritizes addressing both the impairments caused by the medical condition and the contextual factors that influence the individual’s ability to function effectively in everyday life.

Other terms in the options refer to specific processes or categories that do not capture this comprehensive view of functional ability in relation to medical conditions. For example, discharge generally pertains to the conclusion of care, discontinuation refers to the stopping of therapy or services, and developmental coordination disorder is a specific diagnosis that describes a condition rather than a framework for assessing the impact on functioning.