What do we call the ability to maintain balance while standing still?

The ability to maintain balance while standing still is referred to as static balance. This concept involves keeping the body stable and upright when stationary, which requires a combination of sensory input and muscular control. Static balance is essential for various everyday activities, such as standing in line or maintaining proper posture.

Dynamic balance, on the other hand, relates to the ability to maintain stability while in motion, such as walking or running. Proprioception refers to the body's ability to sense its position in space, which contributes to balance but is a broader concept encompassing the body's awareness of its limbs and posture. Kinesthetic awareness is similar to proprioception, focusing more specifically on the sense of movement and positioning of the body parts. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why static balance is the most appropriate term for the ability to maintain balance without movement.