What is the examination process that focuses on impairments and functional limitations called?

The examination process that focuses on impairments and functional limitations is referred to as the disablement process. This framework is central to understanding how medical professionals, particularly in rehabilitation and physical therapy, assess a patient's overall health status in relation to their ability to perform daily activities.

The disablement process goes beyond just identifying a diagnosis; it evaluates how various health conditions affect an individual's functional capabilities and quality of life. It provides a comprehensive view of how impairments (disruptions in body functions or structures) contribute to limitations in activities (the execution of tasks by individuals) and participation restrictions (involvement in life situations).

This approach is crucial in physical therapy as it allows practitioners to create tailored intervention strategies that address not just the medical issues at hand but also enhance the patient's ability to engage in their daily routines and activities. By understanding the disablement process, therapists can focus on restoring function and promoting independence in their patients' lives.