What is the legal term for a civil injury for which the injured party can seek restitution?

The correct term for a civil injury for which the injured party can seek restitution is referred to as a tort. A tort is a wrongful act, whether intentional or accidental, that causes harm to another person and can result in legal liability. This concept is fundamental in civil law, as it allows individuals to pursue compensation for injuries or damages they have suffered due to someone else's actions.

In the context of physical therapy and healthcare, a tort can include a range of incidents such as accidents, personal injury claims, or other situations where someone's negligence or intentional actions cause harm. The victim can seek damages through a civil lawsuit, aiming for restitution for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other related costs.

Understanding tort law is crucial for healthcare professionals, as it reinforces the importance of providing safe and competent care to avoid legal repercussions. The other terms, while related to legal concepts, describe specific types of liability or failure to meet professional standards, rather than encompassing the broader definition of a civil injury.