What is the organized effort made to identify, assess, and minimize the risk of harm?

The correct choice, risk management, refers to the systematic approach used to identify, evaluate, and address potential risks and harm. This involves a comprehensive process where potential hazards are recognized, both through proactive measures and assessments. After identifying these risks, strategies are developed to minimize or eliminate them, ensuring a safer environment and better outcomes for individuals.

In a healthcare setting, this could involve analyzing patient care procedures, staff training, facility safety, and more, aiming to protect both patients and staff. Effective risk management not only reduces the likelihood of incidents occurring but also prepares a protocol for responding to incidents when they do happen. It encapsulates a broader strategic perspective, integrating risk assessment and mitigation plans as part of overall healthcare practice and policy.

Other choices, while related to safety and evaluation in healthcare, do not encompass the full scope and structured methodology specifically aimed at minimizing risk as effectively as risk management does. For example, screening primarily focuses on the early identification of potential health issues, while assessment is related to evaluating a patient's condition but does not imply risk minimization strategies. Secondary care pertains to specialized medical services that patients receive after being referred from primary care, which does not directly address the organized effort of managing risks.