What is the primary purpose of massage in physical therapy?

The primary purpose of massage in physical therapy is to produce specific physiological effects. This means that massage techniques are intentionally applied to manipulate muscle and connective tissues with the goal of enhancing recovery, improving circulation, reducing muscle tension, and promoting overall physical function.

Massage can promote healing by increasing blood flow to affected areas, which helps deliver oxygen and nutrients necessary for tissue repair. It may also contribute to lymphatic drainage, which aids in reducing swelling and inflammation. Additionally, certain techniques can help in breaking down scar tissue, improving range of motion, and facilitating muscle relaxation, which can be critical for patients rehabilitating from injuries or surgeries.

While relaxation and stress relief can be secondary benefits of massage, they are not the primary objectives within the context of physical therapy. Additionally, increasing muscle endurance is not directly accomplished through massage techniques; rather, endurance is typically improved through specific strengthening and conditioning exercises.