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The term "outcome measure" specifically refers to a standardized instrument designed to quantify the effectiveness of a treatment or intervention by assessing an individual's self-reported perceived limitations and participation restrictions in daily activities. These measures help healthcare professionals evaluate the impact of therapy on a patient’s functional status and quality of life.
Outcome measures can be subjective, relying on the individual's personal experience and perspective, which is essential for capturing the nuances of how a condition affects their day-to-day functioning and participation in life. This type of measurement is widely used in physical therapy to determine progress over time or the success of interventions.
While assessment tools can encompass a broader range of instruments beyond just those that measure patient-perceived outcomes, a functional test typically assesses specific physical capabilities instead of subjective perceptions of limitations. Health indicators are more general metrics often used for population health assessments rather than individual functionality. Therefore, outcome measure is the most precise term for the description given in the question.