What is the term for decreased activity or movement in a patient?

The term "hypokinesis" refers to a decrease in the amount of movement or activity in a patient. This condition can affect various bodily functions, including muscle activity and overall mobility. In many clinical contexts, hypokinesis is often associated with physical inactivity, muscle weakness, or neurological conditions that impair movement. It highlights a reduction in voluntary motor activity, which can lead to functional limitations and affect the patient's quality of life.

For instance, in patients with certain neurological disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, hypokinesis may manifest as a reduced amplitude of movements or a general reluctance to move, which can be critical in assessing their functional status. Understanding this term and its implications can help healthcare professionals create appropriate rehabilitation strategies to improve a patient’s mobility and overall physical function.