What is the type of joint movement where the patient receives manual or mechanical assistance?

The type of joint movement where the patient receives manual or mechanical assistance is known as active assisted range of motion. This type of movement involves the patient actively initiating the movement of a joint, but they are aided by a physical therapist or a device to complete the motion. This is particularly useful for individuals who may not have full strength or control due to injury, surgery, or other conditions.

Active assisted range of motion helps to improve flexibility, maintain joint integrity, and enhance muscle strength while reducing stress on the structures involved. By providing assistance, therapists can help ensure that the joint moves through its full range safely, encouraging healing and recovery.

In contrast, active range of motion refers to movements performed solely by the patient without any assistance, while passive range of motion involves the therapist moving the joint without any effort from the patient. Resisted range of motion adds an external force against which the patient must move, typically to build strength. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for appropriate therapeutic interventions in physical therapy.