What term describes the overstretching and tearing of a joint ligament?

The term that describes the overstretching and tearing of a joint ligament is "sprain." Ligaments are the fibrous tissues that connect bones to other bones at a joint, and when they are overstretched or torn, it results in a sprain. This injury often occurs due to sudden twisting motions or trauma that force the joint beyond its normal range of motion.

A sprain can vary in severity, from a mild stretch to a complete tear, and it typically causes pain, swelling, and difficulty using the affected joint. Understanding this terminology is crucial in physical therapy settings, where accurate assessment and treatment strategies for joint injuries are essential for recovery and rehabilitation.