What term is used to describe individuals over the age of 65 years whose conditions significantly impair their daily functions?

The term "frail elderly" specifically refers to individuals over the age of 65 who experience significant limitations in their daily functions due to various health conditions. This term encompasses a wide range of physical impairments, chronic diseases, and decreased strength or endurance, highlighting a population that is at an increased risk for hospitalization, dependence, and mortality.

Using "frail elderly" emphasizes not just age, but the specific health status that impacts quality of life. It points to a distinct group within the older adult population, recognizing that not all older adults experience the same level of health or functional capacity. Other terms, while related to the older demographic, do not necessarily convey the same nuances regarding health-related impairments.

For example, "older adults" and "senior citizens" encompass a broader demographic without specifying functionality or health status. "Frailty" alone describes a condition but does not indicate the age range or the demographic it pertains to as directly as "frail elderly" does. Thus, the term chosen provides a clear and focused understanding of the targeted group based on both age and functional ability.