What type of law focuses on the administration of justice for private rights and remedies?

The correct answer is civil law, which specifically deals with the rights and responsibilities of individuals in private matters. It provides a framework for resolving disputes between private parties where one party seeks compensation or resolution for grievances caused by another party's actions or negligence. This legal area encompasses various issues, including contracts, property disputes, torts, and family law matters, allowing individuals to seek remedies such as monetary compensation or specific performance.

Criminal law, in contrast, addresses offenses against the state or public, where the government prosecutes individuals for actions deemed harmful to society and imposes penalties such as imprisonment or fines. Common law relies on judicial decisions and precedents set by court rulings rather than statutes, while statutory law consists of laws enacted by legislative bodies. Each of these other types of law serves a distinct purpose and does not primarily focus on addressing private rights and remedies, which is the defining characteristic of civil law.