What type of practice allows physical therapists to provide services using their independent professional judgment?

The type of practice that allows physical therapists to provide services using their independent professional judgment is autonomous practice. This model emphasizes the ability of physical therapists to make clinical decisions based on their expertise and the unique needs of their patients, without requiring direct supervision or authorization from other healthcare professionals.

In autonomous practice, physical therapists assess patients, create individualized treatment plans, and implement interventions based solely on their professional training and skills. This not only fosters a sense of accountability but also enhances patient care by allowing therapists to respond to the specific circumstances of each patient. This level of independence is essential in ensuring that the care provided is timely, effective, and tailored to the patient's diagnosis, goals, and preferences.

Collaborative and team-based practices involve working with other healthcare professionals, which may limit the degree of independent judgment a therapist can exercise. Supervised practice typically requires oversight and direct guidance, which contrasts with the principles of autonomy in clinical decision-making.