What type of tests are specifically used to examine joints for potential problems?

Special tests are a crucial component of the physical therapy assessment process, specifically designed to evaluate joints for potential issues. These tests help clinicians identify specific pathologies, such as ligament tears, tendonitis, or other joint-related conditions. By isolating and stressing certain structures, special tests can provide valuable insights into the integrity and functionality of a joint.

While range of motion tests assess the degrees of motion available at a joint and functional tests evaluate the ability to perform everyday activities, they do not specifically target the identification of pathologies. Similarly, strength tests measure muscle power and can indicate dysfunction but do not directly evaluate joint-specific problems. In contrast, special tests focus on assessing specific joints and their associated soft tissue structures, making them essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.