Which model approaches health care based on the functional abilities resulting from a medical condition?

The disablement model approaches health care by focusing on how a medical condition affects an individual's functional abilities, rather than solely on the diagnosis or medical condition itself. This model emphasizes the impact that illness or injury has on a person's daily life, including their physical, emotional, and social capabilities. It offers a framework for understanding how different impairments can lead to disabilities, which can guide rehabilitation and therapy interventions aimed at maximizing a patient's functional independence.

In contrast, developmental milestones are more related to the typical progress individuals, especially children, make as they grow and develop various skills. The direct access model refers to the ability of patients to seek treatment from a physical therapist without needing a physician's referral, which changes the accessibility of services but does not focus on functional abilities. The medical model primarily centers on diagnosing and treating medical conditions without necessarily considering the broader functional implications for the patient, which distinguishes it from the disablement model's holistic perspective on health care.