Which of the following best describes expressive aphasia?

Expressive aphasia, often associated with Broca's aphasia, is characterized by difficulty in speech production and the ability to write. Individuals with this condition typically understand spoken and written language but struggle to express their thoughts verbally or in writing. This impairment manifests in various ways, such as avoiding complicated sentence structures, using short phrases, or having to pause frequently while trying to find the right words.

The other options reference different types of communication or sensory deficits. Inability to comprehend language describes receptive aphasia, which impacts understanding rather than expression. Loss of hearing pertains to auditory processing issues, and difficulty in interpreting visual cues relates to visual or perceptual problems, which do not directly involve language production. Thus, the specific features of expressive aphasia align closely with the difficulties in speaking and writing, making it the most accurate description.