Which of the following techniques is part of neurodevelopmental treatment (NDT)?

Neurodevelopmental treatment (NDT) is a therapeutic approach that focuses on improving the function of individuals with movement and coordination challenges, particularly those who have experienced neurological impairments. The technique of manual facilitation is essential in this method, as it involves actively guiding a patient's movements using touch and supportive pressure. This technique helps facilitate normal movement patterns and promotes neural connections, ultimately enhancing motor control and function.

In NDT, manual facilitation can assist individuals in achieving more efficient movement patterns, allowing for better participation in daily activities. This approach emphasizes the importance of understanding normal movement and providing tactile feedback to encourage the retraining of movement patterns for individuals with neurological conditions.

Other techniques listed, such as joint mobilization, hydrotherapy, and therapeutic ultrasound, while beneficial in physical therapy, do not specifically align with the core principles of neurodevelopmental treatment. Joint mobilization focuses on improving joint mobility and range of motion, while hydrotherapy utilizes water for therapeutic benefits, and therapeutic ultrasound is typically used for tissue healing and pain relief. While these may assist in overall rehabilitation, they are not central to the NDT approach.